Varanasi, a city steeped in history and spirituality, is known for its numerous temples and ghats. Among these, the Bharat Mata Mandir (Mother India Temple) stands out as a unique and compelling destination. Unlike traditional temples with statues of gods and goddesses, Bharat Mata Mandir features a large marble map of undivided India as its central focus. This temple offers a distinctive way to engage with the concept of Mother India.
History and Establishment The Bharat Mata Temple was built by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta, an Indian freedom fighter, and was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936. The temple is located within the campus of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith. The idea behind the temple was to have a place where the nation, in the form of Mother India, is prayed to, as opposed to the traditional worship of deities. It’s a place where national festivals like Republic Day and Independence Day are celebrated with fervour.
The Undivided India Map
The most striking feature of the Bharat Mata Temple is the absence of idols. Instead, the temple houses a detailed relief map of undivided India, carved from white marble brought from Makrana. The map was created before the partition of India and Pakistan. It showcases the geographical layout of the country with impressive accuracy, down to the latitude and longitude measurements. The map serves as the central deity of the temple, embodying the idea of Mother India.
Symbolism and Significance
The temple’s uniqueness extends beyond its map. It also includes five pillars that represent the five basic elements of creation: fire, earth, wind, water, and sky. These pillars converge at a single point, symbolising the unity of all elements with the ‘Supreme’. The absence of any idols further emphasises the focus on the nation as a form of worship. The temple is a notable place to celebrate national festivals.
A Must-Visit in Varanasi
The Bharat Mata Temple is a popular destination for tourists. It provides a moment of reflection on the nation’s history and its identity. The temple’s unique concept makes it different from other temples in the city. If you are in Varanasi, this temple provides an interesting alternative to traditional religious destinations. You will be impressed by the detailed marble map and the symbolism in this unique temple.
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