Here are some key points and takeaways about white peacocks:

  • White peacocks are not albino. Although often mistaken for albinos, white peacocks have a genetic mutation called leucism, which inhibits melanin from being deposited in their feathers. They have blue eyes and coloured skin, unlike albino animals which lack pigment and have red or pink eyes. Albinism in peafowl is extremely rare.
  • Leucism is a recessive condition. For a white peacock to be born, both parents must carry the recessive gene. If both parents have the traditional peacock colouration, there is a one in four chance of their offspring being leucistic. If both parents are leucistic, all their chicks will be white.
  • White peacocks are not a separate species. They are a colour variation of the Indian peafowl ( Pavo cristatus ). The other two species of peafowl, the Green peafowl and the Congo peafowl, do not exhibit leucism.
  • White peacocks are rare in the wild. They are mainly found in captivity where they are specifically bred for their unique colouration. It is widely believed among experts that white peacocks do not exist in the wild. Even if they did, they would be easily spotted by predators due to their lack of camouflage.
  • White peacocks have symbolic meaning in various cultures. In Christianity, they are often associated with Jesus Christ. In Buddhism, they symbolise nirvana. In Hinduism, they are believed to bring good luck and prosperity.
  • Male white peacocks might be at a disadvantage when it comes to mating. Peacocks use their vibrant tail feathers to attract peahens during courtship displays. The lack of colour in white peacocks could make them less appealing to females.
  • White peacocks are not entirely white when they hatch. Peachicks, the name for baby peafowl, are born yellow and gradually turn white as they mature.
  • Leucism can manifest in different ways. Some white peacocks are entirely white, while others have patches of white and the usual Indian blue colours. This variation is known as pied coloration. There are also black-shouldered pied peacocks, which have normal colouration except for white underparts, wings, and a spot under the chin, and black-shouldered peahens, which are mostly white with colourful spots.

These sources provide a fascinating insight into the world of white peacocks. They are a stunning example of a genetic mutation that, although potentially disadvantageous in the wild, has made them highly sought after in captivity.

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